Around the fire one night, there was a pause as I puffed my clay pipe. Another reenactor broke the silence. “Ya know Hank, I was reading Ann Coulter’s book How To Talk To A Liberal.”
I poked the fire and looked up as he was addressing me. He continued, “In chapter 8, on page one hundred and seventy, is the one about the Confederate Battle flag. In the chapter is the sentence, “Slavery was legal under the Stars and Stripes for more than seventy years —.”
Another fellow spoke up and said, “I mentioned that in a posting someplace a couple years ago, and one reply was, yes, but, that was only indentured servants.”
There was laughter for a moment. The first man looked at the fire. “Still, it seems right to correct the impression that the northern states were squeaky clean, as that is what has been taught by the victors.”
Hank puffed on his pipe again, then spoke while keeping his gaze on the flames. “I guess it wouldn’t hurt to look up that information. But, it isn’t going to change the point of view of the haters or most other folks.”
“You got that right. Hank.”
Below is what Hank found, just punching around online.
US CENSUS Slave populations by state. The last recorded census year was 1860 as the 1870 census was five years after the 13th Amendment was passed.
Referred in Records as: Enslaved population, 1790–1860
For the sake of space and argument here, it is conceded that Southern State slave populations are assumed. They are recorded in the census records also.
So, below are Northern and Union States and territories AND non-seceding border states.
California –
1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860
Terr Terr Terr Terr Terr Terr. 0 0
Connecticut –
1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860
2764 951 310 97 25 17 0 0
Delaware –
1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860
8887 6153 4177 4509 3292 2605 2290 1798
Dist. of Columbia
1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860
Terr. 2072 3554 4520 4505 3320 3687 3185
Illinois –
1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860
Terr 107 168 917 747 331 0 0
Indiana –
1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860
Terr 28 237 190 3 3 0 0
Iowa –
1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860
Terr Terr Terr Terr Terr 16 0 0
Kansas –
1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860
Terr Terr Terr Terr Terr Terr Terr 2
Kentucky –
1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860
12,430 40,343 80,561 126,712 165,213 182,258 210,981 225,483
Maine –
1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860
0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
Maryland –
1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860
103,036 105,635 111,502 107,398 102,994 89,737 90,368 87,189
Massachusetts –
1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Michigan –
1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860
Terr. 0 24 0 1 0 0 0
Minnesota –
1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860
Terr. Terr. Terr. Terr. Terr. Terr. 0 0
Missouri –
1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860
Terr. Terr. 2875 10,222 25,091 58,240 87,422 114,931
Nebraska –
1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860
Terr. Terr. Terr. Terr. Terr. Terr. Terr. 15
Nevada
1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860
Territory and non-state Terr. Terr. Terr. Terr. 0
New Hampshire –
1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860
158 8 0 0 3 1 0 0
New Jersey –
1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860
11,423 12,422 10,851 7557 2254 674 236 18
New York
1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860
21,324 20,613 15,017 10,088 754 0 0 0
Ohio
1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860
Terr. 0 0 0 6 3 0 0
Oregon
1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860
Territory and non-state Terr. Terr. Terr. 0 0
Pennsylvania
1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860
3737 1706 795 211 403 64 0 0
Rhode Island
1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860
948 380 108 48 17 5 0 0
Utah Territory – Utah
1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860
Territory and non-state Terr. Terr. Terr. 26 29
Vermont
1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Virginia
1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860
4668 7172 10,836 15,169 17,673 48,488 20,500 18,371
Wisconsin
1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860
Terr. Terr. Terr. 0 31 11 0 0
Totals Union and Union Territories for the years 1790, 1830, and 1860:
In 1790 = 169,375
In 1830 = 283,833
In 1860 = 446,038
Hank Houston, MD – The Doc and Delete DOC
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